M340S REV
This is a new version of M340S (starting in 2023). The initial runs had code numbers beginning with 7051 and 7058. The first one labelled it as "M340 REV" but the second one just said "M340".
Description
A cone 6 stoneware, the speckled version of M340. Cartons of this are stamped “M340S REV”.
- Less vitreous than M340 to enable bloat-free ware at cone 6 (with a margin to cone 7).
- More plastic than M340 enabling thinner and larger pieces.
- Smoother than M340.
M340S REV mug fired to cone 6. G2926B white inside and G2934:G2926B 85:15 white outside. Both have 3% tin oxide and 5% Zircopax added.
Process Properties
M340S REV is more plastic and stickier than M340S. It also works well with our L3954B engobe. In the past, many people bought the grogged version, M340GS, as insurance against bloating. This new version eliminates that need (the grog had no other benefit).
Firing
Left: M340S REV fired at cone 6 with G2926B glaze, there is no leaking after 24 hours. Right: An unglazed piece after 24 hours. The moral: Use a glaze that does not craze.
An all-new recipe, this fires the same color as the previous M340S.
Clay bodies containing granular manganese tread a thin line between vitreous enough for strength and water tightness but being non-vitreous enough to avoid bloating (caused by the melting and gas-producing MnO particles). This body moves that line upward at least one cone from the previous M340S. If you have been firing M340S to cone 5 specifically to avoid blisters and bloating, we now recommend switching to cone 6 for M340S REV. Even at cone 6, the margin needed to avoid blisters means that unglazed or craze-glazed pieces will leak somewhat.
Glazing
M340S REV with colored glazes fired at cone 6 using the PLC6DS schedule. The white and colored mugs are made using the G2934 base, the clear and purple one using the G2926B base.
Toxicity: the vast majority of the manganese particles are encapsulated within the clay matrix. The tiny percentage exposed at the body surface are under the glaze. It is not the manganese particles themselves that expose at the glaze surface. Rather particle surfaces that contact the underside of the glaze bleed out into it from below, doing so as a function of the glaze thickness, opacity and melt fluidity. Thus, food contact with a glass surface having isolated manganese-pigmented regions is not at all the same thing as with raw manganese metal (or a glaze having powdered manganese as a colorant, some have up to 5%).
There should be no concerns with glazes, use the same ones you have always used.
The glaze affects the amount of specking. The inside one is a highly melt fluid lithium titanium white, it transmits and amplifies the manganese speckle. The outside one is G2926B transparent with purple stain, it subdues the speckle so much that it is almost gone.
Physical Properties
Drying Shrinkage: 6.0-7.0% Water Content: 20.0-21.5% Drying Factor: C120
Sieve Analysis (Tyler mesh):
+48: 0.0-0.1% 48-65: 0.5-1.5 65-100: 3.0-4.0
Fired Shrinkage:
Cone 4: 4.0-5.0% Cone 5: 4.5-5.5 Cone 6: 5.0-6.0 Cone 7: 5.5-6.5
Fired Absorption:
Cone 4: 4.5-5.5% Cone 5: 3.0-4.0 Cone 6: 2.0-3.0 Cone 7: 1.0-2.0
